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EduBloggerCon 2010

My head is still spinning from EduBloggerCon but I want to write down a few notes and impressions of my time today.  My goal today was to really listen, participate, ask questions, and think.  I barely went online and I barely tweeted out a link (I figured everyone else had the smackdown covered.)

I facilitated a session called “Crap Detection and Student Research” and asked teacher-librarians and all interested educators to discuss how we can effectively teach research skills.  Here are some of my fragmented thoughts

  • Angela Maiers passionately explained her view of literacy.  Critical literacy can start at pre-school with the types of questions we ask students.  When reading, we ask the student to answer these questions:  What is being said?  Who is sharing the message? Why is it worthy of my attention?  We read with the writer in mind and then when we write – we write with the reader in mind.  Just imagine if every teacher K-16 led their students with these type of questions, evaluations… we wouldn’t have high school teachers complaining that “kids today don’t know how to properly cite sources”.
  • We can model for students how to attribute authority during everyday conversations & when teaching.  For example, say ” According to the source __________ …” instead of just stating a fact.  By modeling this type of references, we constantly are asking our students to evaluate the source, is it credible, what is the author’s point of view.  We can change how we frame the conversation … “How does the author fee about …” Ask more questions and give less delivery of information.  When older students are stating a fact, ask them to back up their statement with a source or reference.
  • By placing our students in the position of authors themselves, we give them the opportunity to really care about their topics and then they take ownership of backing up their topics.
  • When doing more formal research, give the students scaffolding to help them through the process.  Joyce Valenza said “Don’t place the oweness on the child.”  Search tools can help compensate for the their lack of knowledge of how the search process works (like Google WonderWheel and Timeline) but we need to model the lessons and show them our thinking process.   Joyce discussed having high school students created critical annotative citations of their research to explain why they used a particular sources and how it demonstrates evidence of their research.  They need to “search with intention.”
  • David Warlick stated several times that students need to CARE about their research topics.  It’s not just enough these days to “do research” on a topic. Instead of writing a report ABOUT something – conduct research that supports a goal, an opinion,  a comparision or something they are passionate about.  One of the Australian teachers shared a great project done at their school – something like a CSI crime investigation to teach and model critical thinking and investigative research.
  • Howard Reingold work was cited, Crap Detection 101 and the Critical Thinking Wiki.
  • Instead of using a checklist to evaluate websites to check for credibility (ie, source, author intention, domain) we can use all type of sources – including primary sources of blogs, twitter, & wikis to check facts against and develop those critical evaluation skills.

My overall impression of the session is that I really want to think about how I frame my questions with my students when they are conducting research in the library.  I hope to influence teachers to “work in a project-based environment where the core values of inquiry, research, collaboration, presentation and reflection” (vision statement taken from Science Leadership Academy).

PowerPoint tips & tricks

I.  Word Outline -> PowerPoint presentation

Students always seem to get excited when a teacher explains that they are going to use PowerPoint for a project. There is something about PowerPoint that is creative, entertaining and appealing to students.

My concern has always been that all of the focus on the “fluff” of PowerPoint will lead to PowerPointlessness. PowerPoint is a presentation tool so why is the content and message seem to be lost in the production?

I have come up with a solution that counteracts the focus on formatting and not on content. I teach students how to write out all of the content for their PowerPoint slides in a Word outline and focus on the information before I allow them to open up the PowerPoint program.

Change Word from Print View to Outline View and place all slide titles on Level 1 of the outline and all body content on Level 2 of an outline. Students can research their topics and write out the information on the outline. Resources can be cited right on the outline.  The focus is clearly on what information is to be conveyed in the presentation.

When the students completed the outline, they opened PowerPoint and then opened the Word outline IN PowerPoint (you need to change the file type to ALL FILES to see the Word outline) – and presto – all the text was placed on the appropriate slides. The students reaction is the best part – they loved it. They were amazed that these two software pieces work together seamlessly.

II.  Slide Master

Many students come to my class feeling “comfortable” with PowerPoint so my goal is to teach them some news skills to keep the focus on content or make formatting and animating quicker, easier and consistent.

One of the ways that I do this is to teach my students how to create their own original design template by using the slide master. The preformatted design templates are overused and not very interesting – plus they usually don’t match the topic. I teach students how to go to View / Master / Slide Master and design a template from scratch. I encourage students to choose background colors, designs or images that match their topic.

The slide master shown was created for a slide presentation for “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. The images on the left are hyperlinked to a slide to explain more about that wonder. The column and text banner appear on every page. This student put a lot of thought into the design of their PowerPoint and had it coordinate with their topic. It was much better than choosing an overused Design Template.

The student is now more than half done since all the text and slide formatting is completed. The next steps include changing the slide layouts, transitions and adding images/sounds/movies.

ppt-slide-master2jpg.jpgAnimations for titles and body paragraphs can be added to the slide master as well as “actions” to link the navigation bar to individual slides.

By the way, the PPT presentation (right) is not shown in front of the whole class. We save our presentations in a shared folder and then each student opens the presentations and interacts with them (by clicking on links/action buttons) more like a webpage. Students don’t need to sit through all 30 presentations but most of them eventually view everyone’s projects – cuz they’re kids and they are curious.

Note:  This type of PowerPoint cannot be uploaded to Google Presentations because action buttons and animations do not work in Google Presentations.


III.  Focus on speech & use PowerPoint for a visual only

A very effective way to get students to create interesting PowerPoint presentations – where they DO NOT read the slides to the class – and they get away from “Slide Title — Bulleted List” layout is to have students write speeches and use PowerPoint only as a visual.  The speeches are first written in the speaker notes area before any images or animations are selected.  This keeps the focus on the content of the speech.  This type of PowerPoint uses creative photography and design skills to interest the viewer but does not take away from what the speaker is saying. It helps to start with a blank slide design to encourage creativity.  Limited animations are used for emphasis only.  Animations should run automatically so not to interrupt the speech.  Another option would be to record the speech as a narration on each slide.  All images must be cited appropriately.

Sources for copyright friendly images:

FlickrStorm – http://www.zoo-m.com/flickr-storm (use advanced search and change to Creative Commons)

Pics 4 Learning – http://www.pics4learning.com

WikiMedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

LIbrary of Congress / American Memory – http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse

Information about Creative Commons licensees – http://creativecommons.org/about/what-is-cc

IV.  Use PowerPoint as an image creator

Who needs Photoshop when you can resize  the PowerPoint screen to 3×5, 4×6, or 5×7 and create images or postcards in PowerPoint then save them as *.jpg instead of *.ppt.  I have my students create Postcards as part of a geography unit.  They must find a copyright-friendly image (or two), add a title with WordArt, add shapes, text, etc..  We always save the original PowerPoint just in case but then go to SAVE AS and change the file format to jpg and now you have a photo.

The wonderful world of wikis

What is a wiki?
A wiki is a collection of web pages designed to enable anyone who accesses it to contribute or modify content, using a simplified markup language. Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites and to power community websites. The collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia is one of the best-known wikis. (Wikipedia)
.

Recommended Wikis:
Wikispaces – (sign up for ad-free wikis for teachers)  http://www.wikispaces.com/site/for/teachers
Getting Started with Wikispaces – http://www.scribd.com/doc/2440900/Getting-Started-With-Wikispaces

PBworks in Educationhttp://pbworks.com/
How to Make a Wiki 101 – http://www.scribd.com/doc/30003621/How-to-Make-a-Wiki-101

A few examples of Wikis used for an “online classroom”:

Resources:
Wikis in the Classroom- http://digitallyspeaking.pbworks.com/Wikis – by Bill Ferriter
New Tool Workshop:  Wikis – http://newtoolsworkshop.wikispaces.com/Wikis – by Joyce Valenza
Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts and other Powerful tools in the Classroom – book written by Will Richardson

***  Check out a wiki that I started:  VoiceThread 4 Education at http://voicethread4education.wikispaces.com/.  There are over 300 educators who have contributed VoiceThread projects to that wiki.

How networked learning works in MS Science class

A 7th grade student gives a tour of her personal learning environment. This project was conducted as part of dissertation research implementing the use of networked learning and construction of personal learning environments in a 7th grade life science class.

Read more about this project from Wendy Drexler

Saying farewell ….

An open letter to my school community (with school names removed out of consideration):

Dear friends,

I write this to you with a heavy heart as I try to find the right words to express my feelings.  I have decided not to return to our school next year.  I have accepted a Librarian / Technology teacher position at a Catholic high school across town.

I came here in 2000 and when I reflect back on those early days I am amazed at how much I have learned and grown as a teacher.  The administrative team has always given me a lot of flexibility to improve and adapt my curriculum as my own technology skills improved.  I have appreciated that very much and am proud of all that I have accomplished here.  Our technology program has changed from a skills-based program that emphasized basic Microsoft Office techniques to a comprehensive program that gives students opportunities to be creative and express themselves through Journalism, video production, and graphic design while still concentrating on meeting the National Technology Standards for students.

Before I came  I was a classroom teacher and Librarian at a Catholic K-8 school.  Ever since I received my Masters of Educational Technology in 2007 I have desired to use my technology skills to support student learning in the role of an instructional technologist.  While I love teaching the electives classes, my heart has been drawn to the classroom.  So when the opportunity came to move back into the Library I wanted to consider it. I will complete my Library Media endorsement through PSU this year.

My new position as teacher-librarian will give me the opportunity to work with their students and faculty with an integrated information literacy and technology curriculum – along with their current Librarian (who will move into a Literacy position) and their Technology coordinator.  I will also teach a web design/multimedia class.

My hope  is that the new technology teacher can step into this program and take it to the next level by offering advanced classes like programming or web design.  We have a lot of talented students here who are eager to learn and we have great technology!

Our school will always have a special place in my heart.  Dave and I can’t THANK YOU enough for all you have done for our own children as their friend and mentors.  We know both Matthew and Alan were greatly influenced by their experience here and will forever be grateful!

On a personal note, I am proud to call you my friends and will miss the camaraderie among the faculty.  Nothing will ever top the laughs at the lunch table, playing “farkle” on Jr. Encounter, or rehearsing for the faculty skit.  I treasure your friendship.

Thank you so much for all of your support and encouragement over the years — with a special note of thanks to the Library and the IT department – I couldn’t have done this job without you.

I won’t be far and still plan to attend the plays or special events —  and meet up with you whenever I can.

God bless,

Colette

Building at PLN at NCCE

I got home last night from the Northwest Council for Computer Education (NCCE) conference in Seattle.  I’ve attended this conference off and on for many years and have presented sessions the last two.  I was really looking forward to meeting more of my NW friends in my PLN.  There wasn’t much activity on #ncce10 the week before the conference but I tried to reach out to those who said they were attending and say Hi and introduce myself.

Hanging out and learning in the Blogger's Cafe at NECC09. Photo by Kevin Jarrett.

I arrived Wednesday afternoon, and to my disappointment, I found out that there was no designated “Blogger’s Cafe” or “PLN Plaza” for folks to meet one another, share new ideas or just hang out in between sessions.  I found this time so valuable last June at NECC09.

Throughout the NCCE conference there were a few people Twittering about their sessions and I gleamed a few good ideas from their tweets and even added some new folks to Twitter -  but never really had the opportunity to meet very many people face-to-face except a few GCTs and DEN folks.

I was expressing my concern about the lack of a designated hang out space (that had free Internet access)  with fellow GCT Martha Thornburgh at lunch and she agreed and she suggested we bring up this idea to the NCCE Program Chair, Becky Firth.  We caught Becky in the hallway and explained our idea of the PLN Plaza and offered our assistance for next year’s conference. Becky was open to the idea – so now we need to figure out how to make a PLN Plaza some place people want to hang out, share, and learn from each other.

Developing a strong PLN takes time, commitment and leadership.  If you have any ideas of how you have organized or participated in the planning of this type of space at a conference -  we would appreciate your ideas.

NCCE 2010

If you are attending the Northwest Council of Computer Education (NCCE)  conference in Seattle this week – please introduce yourself or Twitter using the hastag #NCCE10 so I can find you.  Or better yet -  stop by my presentations and say HI!

Wednesday 3/3/10:   5-8 pm Using VoiceThread for Interactive Projects workshop (fee)
http://edtechvision.wikispaces.com/VoiceThread

Thursday 3/4/10:  3:30-4:30pm  Google Tools vs. Google Apps concurrent session – Rm 612
http://sites.google.com/site/colettecassinelli/

Friday 3/5/10:  9:45am – 10:45am What is a PLN and Why do I need one? with Martha Thornburgh – Rm 612
http://sites.google.com/site/edtechpln/

Reading and writing Blogs to build your PLN – Part III

“A blog is merely a tool that lets you do anything from change the world to share your shopping list”
~Unknown


DESCRIPTION
:
Educators blog for many different reasons. They blog about their experiences teaching, their philosophies, and their methodologies.  They share projects their students are working on or use their blog to organize collaborative projects.  Some blog to process something they’ve read or heard about at a conference session.

Steve Hargadon writes, “blogs are about communicating. You observe your experience, reflect on it, and then write about it. Other people read your reflections, respond from their perspectives by commenting or writing their own blog article. You read their perspectives, often learn something through their eyes, and write some more.

HOW TO USE IT TO BUILD YOUR PLN:

  • Start out by subscribing to educational blogs using RSS and your favorite blog aggregator – like Google Reader.  Following and reading posts in your reader is like reading the newspaper everyday.  You get a feel for what’s going in the world and sometimes it sparks your interests.
  • When you discover a post that speaks to you, add a comment to further the conversation.  Often, the author of the blog will respond to blog comments.
  • There are NO rules that you MUST have your own educational blog.  Many social networking sites like Classroom 2.0 give you your own space where you can post your own thoughts.
  • If you feel like you have something to share, consider setting up your own blog using Blogger, WordPress or EduBlogs.
  • A blog can be whatever you want it to be:  resource sharing, learning reflection, photo sharing, book reviews podcasts — whatever is your passion.
  • Share that you have new blog posts on Twitter or other social networks to encourage comments on your posts – but do moderate all comments because of spammers.

REAL STORIES:

  • ISTE newbie projecthttp://bethstill.edublogs.org/newbie-project – Beth Still used her blog to promote the ISTE newbie project. She wanted see if it was possible for a regular classroom teacher from Nebraska to leverage the power of Twitter to accomplish a goal. She wanted to see if her PLN could work together to raise $1500 to send a teacher to NECC.
  • I cannot believe how many times I am talking to a teacher and I mention an idea, tool or resource and I find myself going back to my own blog or pulling up a post that I just read to share with the teacher.  Blogging is like recording collective memory.  So useful – especially if the authors tag their posts. ~Colette Cassinelli

ADVANTAGES:

  • Bloggers appreciate it when people make the effort to comment on blog posts.
  • Some interesting debates have occur in the comments sections of blog posts.  Asynchronous commenting give people time to craft their  message and polish up the writing before it is public to the world.
  • You control the message and purpose of your blog.
  • Tagging your posts is like creating a directory of all of the posts.

DISADVANTAGES:

  • Some people are blogging less because they are spending more time on other networks – like Twitter.
  • Hard to build up an audience of readers
  • Takes time to read and compose blog posts.
  • If you find that you are not commenting to blog posts or are bored by the posts in your Google Reader – unsubscribe – and find some new blogs to follow.  You need to keep it fresh

RESOURCES:

Please share your ideas of how reading a blog and/or writing a blog has helped you to build your PLN.  Thanks!

Using Social Networking sites to build your PLN – Part II

“Repeat after me, this is not an information revolution, it is a relationship revolution”
~John Hagel


DESCRIPTION:
Social networking is a means of communicating and sharing information between two or more individuals using an online community.  There are as many types of educational social networks online as there are interests and subject areas.  The main goal of getting involved in a social network is to connect with others who share your same interest, learn from each other by participating in the community, and share what you are learning or creating.

HOW TO USE IT TO BUILD YOUR PLN:

  • NingJoin a Ning. Anyone who has a passion and interest can create a Ning site – but it takes a community to build it and maintain it.  Choose one or several Nings to join but be an active community member.  Create a profile so other educators can learn something about you.  Get involved in the discussion forums.  Ask questions, answer other people’s questions, share links, share real classroom projects, and use the Ning to find out about resources.

  • LearnCentral - http://www.learncentral.org – A free social network started by Elluminate, specializing in educators connecting, sharing content, and being able to engage in live online meetings.
  • Facebook - http://www.facebook.com – if you already connect with others on Facebook, consider friending other educators and join groups to have the conversation there like:  Classroom 2.0, Adobe Educational Technologies, Google Certified Teachers, and more.
  • Linked Inhttp://www.linkedin.com – connects you to your trusted contacts and helps you exchange knowledge, ideas, and opportunities with a broader network of professionals.  Linked In is more professional than social.

ADVANTAGES:

  • Can have more in-depth conversations than Twitter
  • Feels more personal and easier to get to know members of your network
  • Can create subgroups, share event calendars, and view profiles of members.
  • Allows embedding of images, videos and gadgets.

DISADVANTAGES:

  • Easy to join too many networks and get spread too thin.
  • Need to find system (RSS) to manage conversations
  • Some networks are very active that results in too much information overload

RESOURCES:

Educational Networking – A listing of social networks used in educational environments or for educational purposes http://www.educationalnetworking.com/List+of+Networks

Education Ning Networks list by Angela Cunningham

Looking for REAL STORIES of how getting involved in a social network has helped you build your PLN.  Please share – thanks!

What is a PLN and why do I need one?

Martha Thornburgh and I are presenting “What is a PLN and why do I need one” at the upcoming NCCE 2010 conference in Seattle.  We are fleshing out some of our ideas for our session so I thought I would blog some of our ideas.

A PLN is a Personal Learning Network.  A PLN is a reciprocal network that you create to learn from, connect with, gather information or resources, create with and finally share what you have learned.  A PLN can occur in your school, face-to-face, online, at conferences or through reading, reflecting and sharing.

The benefits of having a PLN?

Teaching can be a very isolating profession.  Having a PLN allows you to connect and share with other educators in your subject area.  Think of the Verizon network commercials … your network is always there support you, answering questions, inspiring you and encouraging your own learning.

It can take time to build up an active PLN – so don’t get discouraged.  It takes time to build community – but once its established – you can benefit from the sharing.

Our session plan is explain how to develop a PLN and then share various tools that can make that happen.  We are planning to share Twitter, Blogs, Social Networks, Webinars, and Collaborative Projects.  Here’s some notes about our first tool:  Microblogging (stay tuned for more posts).


Microblogging: Twitter/Plurk

“Twitter is the water cooler of the Internet”
~Neil Chambers


DESCRIPTION
:

Twitter http://twitter.com/ is a service for friends, family, and co–workers to communicate and stay connected through the exchange of quick, frequent messages.  People write short updates, often called “tweets”  of 140 characters or fewer.  These messages are posted to your profile or your blog, sent to your followers, and are searchable on Twitter search.

Plurk is a free social networking and micro-blogging service that allows users to send updates (otherwise known as plurks) through short messages or links, which can be up to 140 text characters in length.

HOW TO USE IT TO BUILD YOUR PLN:

  • Be active.
  • Find other educators in your subject area to follow by following  the followers of edtech leaders or use Educator listings, such as http://twitter4teachers.pbworks.com/ (and skip the celebrities!)
  • Response to tweets using @username or use a #hashtag for specific topics
  • Use ReTweet (RT) to repost your favorite tweets.
  • Use third party tools to manage Twitter
    • Tweetdeck – A desktop application that organizes your tweets into groups, lists, or by #hastag.
    • Twubs- Twitter groups built around #hashtags

ADVANTAGES:

  • You can get immediate response to your questions or requests for help.
  • There is an active educator community online who love to share resources and ideas.
  • The RT feature furthers the sharing of ideas & resources that users find valuable or insightful
  • Has great search http://search.twitter.com/
  • Plurk keeps threaded conversations

DISADVANTAGES:

  • Hard to use effectively when you don’t have many followers
  • You miss tweets when you aren’t online.
  • Addicting:  Can be distracting to tweet when you should be doing other computer work
  • A lot of companies are now using Twitter for gimmicky contests or spamming their followers.

EXAMPLES:

  • Dennis Grice posted a Google form to Twitter and Plurk asking his PLN to answer the question “What did you have for breakfast” after reading “George Washington’s Breakfast” with his 3rd graders.  He received responses from all over the world and posted the results in a Google Map.  More info …
  • Every Tuesday, a group of educators hold #edchat on Twitter and discuss the topic for the week.

RESOURCES:

We know this isn’t an all inclusive review of Twitter and a PLN – but would love your thoughts, ideas or examples of best practices.

Using a variety of (non-tech) instructional strategies

I attended an informal professional development session shared by one of our teachers at school yesterday on differentiated instruction.  The session was informative and thought provoking.  We all need to be reminded of ways we can best support the learning of our students.

Recap of my biggest take-aways:

  • Fair isn’t always equal – meaning you don’t need to have a cookie cutter approach to grading and evaluation of your students.
  • Differentiated instruction supports flexibility in the way you teach, the way your students demonstrate their understanding and the way your assess their understanding.
  • Create a student-centered classroom – get away from lecture-test-hope for the best
  • This type of instruction increases student engagement and learning
  • Can be difficult to implement – takes time to plan out activities to meet objectives & classroom management can be an issue too.
  • Teachers expressed a desire to gather together in small groups to share ideas of how to best meet the learning challenges of certain students (ie, after a round table meeting).

The teacher gave us a handout of a list of instructional strategies and methods.  This was very helpful for me to review and see how I can improve my teaching.  

A Listing of Instructional Strategies and Methods http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/pd/instr/categ.html

Direct Instruction


Interactive Instruction


Indirect Instruction


Independent Study


Experiential Learning


Instructional Skills

Join our 40-day blogging challenge

My 8th grade students are participating in a 40-day blog challenge.  Each day two different students post an idea on our Tread Lightly blog of how to be a good steward of the environment by recycling,  reducing emissions, using less packaging, planting trees, etc.  Our blog project was inspired by “Tread Lightly” a 40-day challenge sponsored by Taking It Global.  Go to:  http://treadlightly.me/challenge.html and read about their challenge.

From October 24 to December 2, we will join others around the world in blogging about our commitments and encouraging others to do the same on our class blog located at:  http://ccassinelli.edublogs.org

tread_lightly

http://ccassinelli.edublogs.org

Since I only see the 8th graders twice a week I needed them to work on this project outside of class.  I divided the students into teams of four.  Each member has a specific job to assist their teammates with their blog posts.  Here are the roles:

  • Production editor – Your job will be to make sure your teammates post their entries on the correct date.  You will also be in charge of moderating any blog comments on your posts and assign someone to respond to the comment.
  • Technical editor – Your job is to help your teammates with how to post their blog entry.  You should be pretty good with computers and willing to spend some time learning about Edublogs.
  • Creative editor – Your job will be to assist your teammates in selecting images, media or creative entries to go along with their blog post.
  • Communications editor – Your job will be to check the spelling and grammar of your teammates blog posts and maintain communication between group members.

Each teammate drafts their blog post in a shared Google Document and we maintain the 40 day schedule on a shared spreadsheet.  Writing on a shared document allowed the students to write and edit their post and see what their teammates were planning.  I wasn’t too concerned about duplicate ideas – I just encouraged the students to put their spin on their idea or support it with different facts.

Students are required to support their writing with facts and citations and give credit for images used.  Some students are planning on making motivational posts using Big Huge Labs and comics with ToonDoo to post along their writing. Towards the end of the 40 days each team will add an embedded Google Form to survey their readers or check their knowledge.

One of the ways to be successful whenever you start a blogging project is to make sure someone is reading the blog and students are receiving comments.  I signed up our class with Comments4Kids http://comments4kids.wikispaces.com/.  Teachers list their class blogs on this wiki and I direct my student to visit those student blogs and leave comments and have them invite those students to follow our 40day challenge.

We’ve received comments from a variety of classes – like students from Gary Bertoia’s 9th grade class at Saigon South International School in Vietnam and Russ Goerend’s 6th Grade Language Arts and Social Studies classes.  Having other students read and comment on their blog post have motivated our class and raised the quality of writing.  Students are teaching each other and moving forward with this project with little teacher intervention though I do moderate all incoming comments.

Please consider joining our 40-day challenge and tell us your idea for reducing your carbon footprint on the environment at http://ccassinelli.edublogs.org

Blogging and beyond

Blogging can be used in any number of ways. It can be used to form a reading discussion forum or posting short current events articles and invite students’ thoughts. You can use it to foster communication among multiple classes or serve as a student progress log on a lab or research assignment.  Some teachers use it to post photos and homework assignments online.  No matter how you decide to use your class blog, make sure you encourage the conversation but at the same time moderate the comments.

Activities to do with your class blog with your students or school community:

  1. Post a homework question and each student writes a one-paragraph response.
  2. Start a discussion by posing a question and require that students post several times over the course of a week or curriculum unit.  Invite parents, other grades or schools to comment on student work
  3. Illustrate ideas and connections through written and visual explanations.
  4. Have students post discussion questions for the next day’s class.  This works great if you know students are having a hard time understanding a concept and they post questions they want you to review.
  5. Have students write their notes for the day.  Assign one student per day to be the scribe for the class. This is great for discussion-based classes where you want students to focus on the discussion and not have to worry about taking notes.
  6. Post progress reports on team projects.  Students can post their work to the blog so that others can see what they are doing and comment on each other’s work.
  7. Have students create their own blogs for any independent study
  8. Conversations around books:  If you know the author of a book you are reading, have students write feedback and have the author respond, if possible.
  9. Participate in a student blogging/comment challenge.  For a set period of time, challenge your students to post or comment on another student’s blog. Sample at:  http://wyatt67.edublogs.org/student-blogging-challenge/

Blogs are great if you are looking for an organized, formal connection with other global classrooms. Cross-country projects can open a wider world for your students while meeting lessons objectives and standards. Students can discuss global issues and compare how each country is working towards solving the problem. Students can share informational links on how they are making a difference or simply just learn more global issues

Organized programs:

  • Taking IT Global Online community of youth interested in global issues and creating positive change. http://www.tigweb.org/
  • iEarn International Education and Resource Network:  A non-profit global network that enables teachers and students to collaborate on projects that enhance learning and make a difference in the world.  http://iearn.org/
  • ePals K-12 online community that safely connect, collaborate and build community across 200 countries and territories. http://www.epals.com/
  • Youthink! gears international development issues to a youth audience and encourages young people to get involved in solutions to global problems, such as HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, and gender inequality. http://www.youthink.worldbank.org/
  • Global SchoolNet: Focus is to develop literacy and communication skills, foster teamwork and collaboration, encourage workforce preparedness and create multi-cultural understanding. http://www.globalschoolnet.org/

These social networks are great places to start looking for teachers who have planned a project and need collaborators, or just a place to see other projects and how they work.

Blogging in an educational setting

What is a blog?

A blog is a type of website maintained by an individual or a class with written entries or embedded items such as graphics or videos. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order.

Blogging can be used for reading and writing, conversations around topics, communicating with a larger audience or sharing examples from learning portfolios. It can be an effective venue for networked learning. Reading and commenting to one another creates a dialogue that requires persuasive writing and critical thinking.

Blogging Websites

There are many different platforms you can use to set your classroom blog. The most popular options for FREE classroom blogs are:

All of the sites have step-by-step instructions for signing up for a blog.  You will need to register with an email address and password and choose a name for your blog.  There will be a choice of themes and page layouts but these can be changed anytime.  Be mindful of your school’s policy about posting student work/images online or blogs that contain advertisements.  Consider having your students sign a “Blogging Agreement” and receive administrator/parent approval first.

Educational Objective

The first step is to decide the purpose of the student blog.  How will writing, sharing and posting comments to classmates meet the standards or educational objectives of the lesson? Some other questions to answer are:

  • What would you like students to understand?
  • What kind of authentic task can you design for your students to demonstrate their understanding?
  • What supporting activities or tasks need to be completed to help your students construct their understanding?

Once the objective is determined, the next step is to decide whether each student is going to have their own individual blog or are they going to share one class blog with each student as a contributor (recommended for new bloggers).

User Accounts

Once the blog account is set up, you will need to create additional users for each one of your students. Enter a username for each new user. Remember that the username is visible on the blog when posting or commenting.  Consider only using first names to protect your student’s privacy.  Understand that many of the blog websites require an email address* and password.

(*Hint:  Create a teacher email account using Gmail. If the teacher account is teacher@gmail.com, all you have to do is add a “+studentname” before the @ symbol to make a linked account. Therefore mail sent to teacher+studentname@gmail.com will go straight to teacher@gmail.com and students will not need their own email accounts).

With Edublogs and WordPress you can have different roles assigned to individual users.

  • Administrator – has access to all the administration features – usually the teacher.
  • Editor – can publish posts, as well as manage other people’s posts.
  • Author – can publish and manage their own posts.
  • Contributor – can write and manage their posts but not publish posts.
  • Subscriber – can read comments and receive newsletters.

Consider assigning younger students as Contributors so Editors or Administrators can preview and approve the posts before publishing to the general public.

With all of these blogging platforms you can restrict your blog to only readers you choose if you need additional privacy. However, these readers will need to log in before reading the blog, adding an extra step.

Posting and Commenting

The basic logistics of formatting a blog post are similar among the various blogging platforms.  Below is a sample of a typical post.

1.  Choose a descriptive blog post title – keep it short.

2.  Write your post in the body area.  Consider writing your post offline first so you have time to edit, revise and check spelling.  Use the “Paste from Word” icon to remove any type of previous formatting. Sometimes Microsoft Word adds extra code that will be hard to edit in your post.

3.  You can format your blog with color, bold, italic, numbering, bullets and alignment.  Consider using headings and keep your paragraphs short.  Insert hyperlinks to connect to other websites and resources.

4.  Most blogging platforms will allow you to embed a variety of media:  images, audio, video, polls, etc.  You can always edit the HTML code directly to embed other media formats.

5.  You can “tag” each blog post with a several words to indicate the topic.  Separate tags with commas.

6.  For a shared class blog, consider creating a category name for each student so you can sort the blogs posts by student name.

7.  Publish the blog entry or send it for review.

Encourage your students to maintain high standards of writing since blogs usually have a public audience.  Student writing should be organized and written with a strong voice.  The work should be edited for spelling, capitalization, punctuation and grammar.  Cite any sources used.

Media projects like PowerPoint assignments might need to be uploaded to a file sharing site like www.slideshare.com and then embedded into the blog for viewing.

Commenting

The type of commenting you want to encourage with a academic or educational blog should be related to the content of the blog post.  Blogging is a conversation.  Comments in a blog should encourage further discussion and be connected to the author’s point of view.  Comments can have a variety of ideas: sharing additional links or resources, making a connection with a new idea, sharing a new perspective or even challenging or debating a topic.
Encourage students to avoid dead-end comments or write something just for the sake of commenting with replies like “good job” or “I like your post”.  Teach your students comment starters like:

  • This reminds me of ..
  • I noticed that you said …
  • I would like to know more about …
  • I’m not sure that …

Consider gouping your students into “learning circles”.  The 4-5 members of the group read and comment on each other’s blogs before the rest of the class. This ensures everyone receives comments – not just some students.

Moderate and approve all comments before allowing them to be published.  This prevents inappropriate comments being posted on the blog – especially from spammers.  Remember: comments make by classmates are public to everyone.  They should be written with proper spelling and grammar too.

Online Safety

Blogging is great opportunity to teach about digital citizenship.  Teach students to only first names and refrain from identifying their school or location.  Have students use avatars or use creative filters with Photoshop for personal images to protect identities.  Encourage students to be kind when commenting and to take blog writing seriously.  Remember to write for your intended audience especially if the blog is set to public.

Blogging Resources

Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms by Will Richardson. Published by Corwin Press, 2008.  ISBN-13:  978-1412959728

Classroom Blogging by David Warlick.  Published by Lulu.com, 2005.  ISBN-13: 978-1411629035

SupportBlogging! Website to support and promote an understanding of the benefits of educational blogging.  http://www.supportblogging.com/

Introduction to Google Earth

What is Google Earth?

Google Earth is a free, downloadable program that combines satellite images, maps, and terrain to create a 3D virtual model of the world.

You can search for specific locations in Google Earth and create your own virtual tours.  Other options to explore are content developed by NASA, Discovery Education, National Geographic Magazine and more!To get started you need to download and install the latest version of Google Earth from http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html.  Google Earth is available for PC, Mac or Linux computers.


Navigating Around Google Earth

When you first open Google Earth you will see a large globe of the world. You can “fly to” any place by typing the name of the location into the search bar and then press enter.  Google Earth will rotate the globe to the location and zoom in.

Move your cursor over right corner of your screen to use the navigation controls.  Here you can tilt the view, move around, or zoom closer to view your location or better view the geography. There are also many keyboard controls for navigating Google Earth (for example Ctrl+Up=tilt up or try holding down Shift and use scroll wheel on mouse).  Another option to better see variations in geography is to go to Tools > Options and the 3D View Tab – change the “Elevation Exaggeration” to 2.

Saving Locations

Use the Places panel to save and organize places that you visit, addresses, or natural features by zooming in on your location and clicking the Placemark icon on the toolbar menu.  You can then name the placemark, write a description and choose a position and altitude for the placemarker icon.  To permanently save this point of interest to the My Places folder, right-click on the placemark in the viewer and select Save to My Places. You can also share placemarkers with others on the Google Earth Community BBS website at http://bbs.keyhole.com/.

You can tour items in your Places listing by selecting the check box next to items you want to tour and clicking on the Play Tour button at the bottom of the Places panel. The tour begins playing in the 3D viewer, which flies to each location and stops for a period of time before flying to the next place in the list.

Exploring Content

The Layers feature in Google Earth provides a variety of points of interest that you can select to display over the map.  Layers content is created by Google (or its partners) and can be turned on or off by checking or unchecking various layers in the Layers Panel.  You can spend hours learning about the world by exploring this information.

  • Turn on the Borders and Labels layer to see outlines of countries and names of locations.
  • Turn on the Terrain layer to show 3D elevation of your current view. Elevation is limited to natural geographic features, like mountains and canyons, and does not apply to buildings.
  • In the Ancient Rome 3D layer, you can fly into Rome as it looked in 320 A.D. and tour famous buildings. You can visit sites such as the Roman Forum, Colosseum and the Forum of Julius Caesar.
  • In the Rumsey Historical Maps layer, you can view overlays of maps from historic period that represent the cartographic art of that time period.  Some of the maps fit perfectly in Google earth while others reveal interesting geographical misconceptions of their time period.
  • Turn on Panoramio images in the Geographic Web layer to see photos from all around the world.  Panoramio community members share their photos of travel locations and Google Earth selects images to embed in this layer.
  • Interacting with the various layers in Google Earth is fun and educational.  Check out 360 Cities, 3D Buildings, and National Geographic Magazine.  Remember to zoom in on a region to see if an icon appears.

KML and KMZ files

KML (Keyhole Markup Language) and KMZ (Keyhole Markup Zipped) is a file format used for modeling and storing geographic features in Google Earth.  You can use these files to share places and information with other users.  You can find interesting features and places on the Google Earth Community website or search for KML/KMZ files by “file type” in Google’s Advanced Search.

*Google Earth 5.0 required to view KML and KMZ files

Google Earth Resources


Google Earth User Guide
: A listing of
topics to learn Google Earth basics – navigating the globe, searching, printing, and more.  (http://earth.google.com/userguide/v4/ug_toc.html)

Google Earth Community BBS website is a forum to find KML & KMZ files, ask questions, read about Google Earth features and more.  -  http://bbs.keyhole.com/.

The Google 3D Warehouse -  A free, online repository where you can find, and share 3D models that can be viewed in Google Earth. http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/

  • Saint Peter’s Basilica and Square in Vatican City
  • Herold’s Temple
  • Egypt’s Wonders and Monuments

Google Lat Long Blog – Official Google blog with news and notes about Google Earth and Maps teamhttp://google-latlong.blogspot.com/

The Google Earth Blog
– Stay up to date on new features of Google Earth – http://www.gearthblog.com/

Google Earth curriculum ideas

Even More

There is so much to Google Earth that can’t fit into one blog post.  Check out Google Sky, Moon and Mars.  Take a ride on the flight simulator.  Play the fabulous tours and travel the globe.  Open your custom Google Maps in Google Earth … and so much more.